The Overturning of Ritual, Time, and Theatricality
The Overturning of Ritual, Time, and Theatricality Presence and Meaning after Michael Fried Concept and term “Post-Vanitas” coined by Jiya Lim, Maison Philosophe, Busan (2025). In 1967, the art critic Michael Fried published his influential essay Art and Objecthood , mounting a forceful critique of the minimalist sculpture then coming into view. The central term of that critique was “theatricality.” For Fried, theatricality did not mean that a work merely resembled theater. It named a condition in which the work no longer existed as an autonomous work of art, but depended instead on the situation and temporality experienced by the viewer in space. In his view, minimalist sculpture did not stand as a self-sufficient and complete form. It produced, rather, a scene that came into being only when the viewer walked around it, lingered before it, and encountered it in time. Fried regarded this shift as a threat to the essence of art. What he called good art had to possess “presentn...