From Vanitas to Post-Vanitas
From Vanitas to Post-Vanitas Death, Dignity, and the Repositioning of Mortality in Contemporary Art Concept and term “Post-Vanitas” coined by Jiya Lim, Maison Philosophe, Busan (2025) The Vanitas tradition, as it developed in seventeenth-century Dutch still-life painting, was one of the most powerful visual languages through which Western art contemplated death. Skulls, extinguished candles, hourglasses, withered flowers, and luxurious objects functioned as symbols that recalled the transience of life and the futility of worldly desire. At the center of Vanitas lay the ethic of memento mori—the injunction to remember death. It asked the human subject to stand in humility before mortality, while warning against vanity and attachment. Within this tradition, death was largely presented in the form of negation. The skull was not a threshold of transformation, but a sign of decline. Beauty faded, wealth disappeared, and time consumed every human project. In this sense, Vanitas operated as a...